Money is moving quickly into batteries, hydrogen and the materials behind them. The people deciding where it goes are usually strong on markets and finance, but they rarely have anyone beside them who has taken one of these technologies from the lab to a production line.
So claims about yield, capacity, cost and readiness are often taken on trust. When those claims are wrong, the cost appears later as scrap, delay and write-downs. Fraunhofer's work on new battery factories puts scrap at 15 to 30% in the first years, with production starting more than seven months late on average.
I have spent more than twenty years on the making side. I helped take a fuel cell from development to pilot production, led a national research programme on battery electrode manufacturing, and co-founded a start-up that makes electrodes a new way. Pennine puts that experience on the side of the people who fund, trade, buy and regulate these technologies.
Pennine exists so that anyone committing money to an energy technology can test the engineering first, with someone who has built it.Denis Cumming, founder